Myth Busting: Separating Bat Facts from Bat Fiction

Bats are some of the most misunderstood creatures in the animal kingdom. Myths and misconceptions have surrounded them for centuries, often leading to fear and misinformation. At Gotham Bat Conservancy, we believe it’s time to set the record straight. In this post, we’ll debunk some of the most common myths about bats and replace them with fascinating facts about these incredible animals.

Myth 1: Bats are Blind

One of the most widespread myths about bats is that they’re blind. The truth is that all bats can see! While many bat species rely on echolocation—using sound waves to navigate and hunt in the dark—they also have well-developed eyes and can see in low light. Some species, like fruit bats, have excellent night vision that helps them find food. So, while their echolocation is extraordinary, bats are far from blind.

Myth 2: Bats are Bloodsuckers

Thanks to movies and folklore, bats have developed a reputation as bloodthirsty creatures, but the reality is much different. Out of over 1,400 bat species worldwide, only three feed on blood, and they all live in Latin America. Most bats feed on insects, fruit, nectar, or small animals. In fact, the bats we have here in New York City are insectivores, meaning they help control pest populations like mosquitoes and moths.

Myth 3: Bats Are Dirty and Spread Disease

Another common misconception is that bats are dirty animals that frequently transmit diseases to humans. In reality, bats are fastidious groomers, much like cats, and spend a significant amount of time cleaning themselves. While bats can carry diseases like rabies, the risk of transmission is extremely low. 

In fact, less than 1% of bats are estimated to carry rabies in nature. In the United States, about 6% of all bats tested actually have the disease with a much lower percentage of bats likely to actually have it. The key to staying safe around bats is to admire them from a distance and avoid handling them if they are found on the ground.

Myth 4: Bats Will Get Tangled in Your Hair

This is an old wives’ tale that has persisted for generations. Despite their incredible flying abilities, bats have no interest in your hair! They are excellent navigators, able to avoid obstacles—including humans—with their echolocation. If a bat flies near you, it’s not trying to get tangled in your hair; it’s likely chasing an insect or checking out its surroundings. Their agility and keen senses keep them well clear of human contact.

Myth 5: Bats are Pests

Contrary to popular belief, bats are not pests but rather essential contributors to ecosystems. Here in New York, bats play a critical role in controlling insect populations, consuming thousands of insects each night. Globally, some bat species also help pollinate plants and disperse seeds, supporting healthy environments and agriculture. Far from being a nuisance, bats provide invaluable benefits to humans and the natural world.

Myth 6: Bats are Aggressive Toward Humans

Bats are shy, gentle creatures that prefer to stay away from humans. They do not attack or act aggressively unless they feel threatened. If a bat is seen flying near people, it’s typically just searching for food or trying to find a way out of a space. Bats would much rather avoid human interaction, making them peaceful neighbors in our urban environments.

Myth 7: Bat Populations Are Thriving

Unfortunately, this is one of the most harmful misconceptions about bats. Many bat species, including those in New York City, are facing population declines due to habitat loss, climate change, and diseases like White-Nose Syndrome. Conservation efforts are critical to ensuring the survival of these species. By protecting bat habitats and supporting research, we can help prevent further declines.

The Truth About Bats

Bats are incredible animals that play essential roles in ecosystems around the world, including right here in NYC. They help control insect populations, support pollination, and contribute to biodiversity. Far from the frightening myths that surround them, bats are creatures worth protecting and celebrating.

By understanding the truth about bats, we can foster greater appreciation for these vital animals and work together to ensure their future in our urban and natural landscapes.